The Story of America: This Day in History

On September 28, 1987, Star Trek: The Next Generation premiered | In 1781, the Battle of Yorktown began.

On September 27, 1954, NBC's "The Tonight Show" premiered with Steve Allen as its first host. | In 1722, American revolutionary Sam Adams was born in Boston, Massachusetts. | In 1914, Cleveland Slugger Napoleon "Nap" Lajoie became the first Cleveland baseball player to reach 3,000 career hits.

On September 26, 1774, John Chapman, better known as "Johnny Appleseed," was born. | In 1960, Kennedy and Nixon held the first televised presidential debate. | In 1969, Television show The Brady Bunch premiered.

On September 25, 1789, the Bill of Rights was passed by Congress. | In 1981, Sandra Day O’Connor was sworn in, becoming the first woman on the U.S. Supreme Court. | In 1957, Little Rock Nine began its first full day of classes.

On September 24, 1789, the first Supreme Court was established. | In 1896, author F. Scott Fitzgerald was born. | In 2016, The National Museum of African American History and Culture opened.

On September 23, 1806, Lewis and Clark returned to St Louis. | In 1846, Neptune was discovered as the eighth planet of the solar system.| In 1949, famous musician Bruce Springsteen was born in New Jersey.

On September 22, 1862, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, which would be issued in January the following year. | On September 22, 1913, Hugh Nichols, first Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, took the bench. | In 1888, the first issue of National Geographic Magazine was published.

On September 21, 1780, Benedict Arnold committed treason against the United States in the Revolutionary War. | In 1947, bestselling author Stephen King was born.

On September 20, 1973, Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in a televised "Battle of the Sexes" tennis match. | In 1881, President Chester Arthur is sworn in after the death of James Garfield. | In 1878, author of "The Jungle" Upton Sinclair was born. His activism led to reform in food safety standards.

On September 19, 1881, Ohio President James Garfield died. | In 2000, Michael Chabon's Pulitzer Prize winning novel "The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay" was published.| In 1957, Nevada is the site of the first ever underground nuclear explosion.

On September 18, 1793, George Washington laid the capitol cornerstone. | In 1947, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was established. | In 1837, Tiffany & Co. was founded in New York City.

On September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution was signed. | In1849, Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery in Maryland. | In 1920, the National Football League was organized in Canton, Ohio.

On September 16, 1940, the U.S. imposed the draft. | In 1908, William Durant creates General Motors. | In 1782, the Great Seal of the United States was first used to authorize a prisoner exchange between American and British troops.

On September 15, 1857, President Taft was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. | In 1978, Muhammad Ali wins the world heavyweight championship for the third time. | On September 15, 1862, Confederates captured Harper’s Ferry in Virginia.

On September 14, 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the poem “The Star Spangled Banner.” | In 1964, the Kellogg’s Company begins selling the Pop-Tart.

On September 13, 1963, Mary Kay launched her company in Texas. | In 1990, Law and Order debuted. | In 1803, Meriwether Lewis arrived in Marietta.

On September 12, 1962, President Kennedy said, "We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard." | In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first Black woman to go to space. | In 1913, "The Buckeye Bullet" and Olympic track star Jesse Owens was born.

On September 11, 2001, Americans came together in the wake of 3,000 lives taken when terrorists attacked the World Trade Center, Pentagon, and Flight 93. These events marked one of the most devastating days in modern history, reshaping global security, foreign policy, and the lives of millions. May we honor the memory and hold close the unity that rose from darkness.

On September 10, 1813, Perry leads America to victory over the British in the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. | In 1982, Misty Copeland was born, the first African American ballet dancer to be a principal dancer with the American Ballet theatre. | In 1991, Nirvana's “Smells like Teen Spirit” was released.

On September 9, 1776, Congress renamed the nation the “United States of America.” | In 1850, California became the 31st state.| In 1956, Elvis Presley made his first appearance on the Ed Sullivan show.

On September 8, 1986, The Oprah Winfrey Show made its national debut. | In 1954, civil rights activist Ruby Bridges was born.

On September 7, 1963, the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio, inducted its first 17 honorees. | In 1776, the world’s first submarine attack occurred in the New York harbor. | In 1835, Lucas County held its first court session.

On September 6, 1946, the Cleveland Browns make their NFL debut. | In 1901, President McKinley was shot. | In 1916, Piggly-Wiggly opened in Memphis, Tennessee.

On September 5, 1774, the first Continental Congress convened. | In 1862, over 700 African-American men voluntarily reported for duty to form the Cincinnati's Black Brigade, the first African-Amercian military unit during the Civil War. | In 2006, Katie Couric made her network anchor debut.

On September 4, 1951, President Truman made the first transcontinental television broadcast. | In 2002, Kelly Clarkson won the first American Idol.

On September 3, 1777, the stars and stripes flew in battle for the first time. | In 1783, the Treaty of Paris was finalized, ending the Revolutionary War.

On September 1, 1985, the wreckage of the Titanic was found. | In 1972, Bobby Fischer became the first American to win the World Chess Championship. | In 2016, Ohio places Statue of Edison at Statuary Hall in the Capitol.

On August 31, 1798, America's first bank robbery occurred in Philadelphia. | In 1897, Thomas Edison received a patent for his movie camera, the Kinetograph, changing the landscape for modern film. | In 1997, Princess Diana, whose life and legacy captivated America, was killed in a car crash.

On August 30, 1967, Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as a Supreme Court Justice, making him the first African American to hold the position. |In 2016, the Supreme Court of Ohio ruled the Good Samaritan law applies to anyone who administers emergency care. |In 1980, Christopher Cross had his first of two number-one hits with his song "Sailing."

On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in New Orleans. | In 1876, inventor of the electric self-starter and long-time General Motors researcher Jonathan Kettering was born in Loudonville, Ohio. | In 1958, pop sensation Michael Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana.

On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream Speech” in Washington D.C. | In 2023, "Barbie" becomes Warner Bros. highest grossing global release. | In 1917, Jack Kirby was born. An American comic book artist, he is widely regarded as one of the most prolific comic book creators, having created some of the medium's most popular and enduring characters, including Captain America, the Fantastic Four, and Black Panther.

On August 27, 1964, the film “Mary Poppins” premiered in theaters. | In 1908, President Lyndon B. Johnson was born in Texas.

On August 26, 1918, mathematician Katherine Johnson was born in West Virginia. Her work for NASA was showcased in the film "Hidden Figures." | In 1939, the first televised Major League Baseball game was played. | In 1920, the 19th Amendment was certified, prohibiting the denial of voting rights based on sex. | In 2025, the Supreme Court of Ohio opens its Women in Law Exhibit, a celebration of the extraordinary women who have shaped Ohio’s legal history and inspired future generations.

On August 25, 1939, “The Wizard of Oz” was released in theaters nationwide | In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson created the National Park Service. | In 2012, Ohioan and first man on the moon, Neil Armstrong, died at age 82.

On August 24, 1989, Cincinnati Reds manager and former player Pete Rose was banned from the game of baseball for allegations of betting on the sport. | In 1814, British troops burned down the White House during the War of 1812. | In 2006, Pluto was demoted to dwarf planet status.

On August 23 2000, the first “Survivor” finale aired, with Richard Hatch winning the season’s competition. | In 1979, basketball legend Kobe Bryant was born in Philadelphia.

On August 22, 1864, the first Geneva Convention established the Red Cross. | In 1920, esteemed fiction writer Ray Bradbury was born. He is known for novels such as The Martian Chronicles and Fahrenheit 451. | In 1989, Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers became the first pitcher to throw 5,000 strikeouts.

On August 21, 1959, Hawaii became the 50th state of the union. | In 1858, the first of a series of debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas commenced. | In 1987, the movie “Dirty Dancing” was released in theaters, becoming a classic among audiences.

On August 20, 1975, Viking I was launched to explore Mars. | 1833, President Benjamin Harrison was born in North Bend, Ohio.| Blue Jacket's forces are defeated by General Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, a pivotal moment in the Northwest Indian War. 

On August 19, 1871, Orville Wright was born in Dayton. | In 1909, the first races were held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

On August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, giving women the right to vote nationally. | In 1874, Ohio Voters Reject New Ohio Constitution | In 1590, the disappearance of the Roanoke colony in present day North Carolina was discovered.

On August 17, 1807, the Clermont steamboat embarked on its first voyage, making it the first commercially successful steam powered riverboat. | In 1943, American actor Robert DeNiro was born in New York City.

On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley died. | In 1954, Sports Illustrated magazine debuted.

On August 15, 1969, the Woodstock Music Festival opened. | In 1914, the Panama Canal was opened to traffic.

On August 14, 1945, Japan surrenders, ending World War II. | In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law. |1965 Sonny & Cher's single "I Got You Babe" hits #1 on the charts.

On August 13, 1981, President Reagan signed the Economic Recovery Tax Act. | In 1860, famous American markswoman, Annie Oakley was born.

On August 12, 1973, Columbus native Jack Nicklaus won his 14th major PGA championship. This was the most of any player at the time. | In 1990, the largest assembled T-Rex skeleton was discovered by Susan Hendrickson in South Dakota.

On August 11, 2007, Airbnb is founded in San Francisco | Rugrats, Doug, and Ren and Stimpy debut on Nickelodeon | in 1903, the first U.S. patent for instant coffee is issued.

On August 10, 1846, the Smithsonian Institution was founded by President James K. Polk. | In 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg is sworn in as the second female Supreme Court Justice. | In 1984, “Red Dawn” was released in theaters as the first film with a PG-13 rating.

On August 9, 1974, Gerald Ford becomes president after the resignation of Richard Nixon. | In 1854, Henry David Thoreau’s classic Walden, or, A Life in the Woods is published. It is required reading in many classrooms today, but when it was first published, it sold just around 300 copies a year.

On August 8, 1974, President Nixon announces his resignation from the presidency after his involvement in the Watergate Scandal. This is the only presidential resignation to occur in U.S. history. | In 2009, Sonia Sotomayor was sworn in as an associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. She was the first Hispanic American to hold this position. | In 1988, the Chicago Cubs played the first night game in Wrigley Field history.

On August 7, 1782, George Washington ordered the first military decoration, the Purple Heart. | In 1964, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave the president authority to wage war in Vietnam.

On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law, which worked to dismantle barriers to voting. | In 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan in an effort to end World War II. | In 1926, American Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to successfully swim across the English Channel. She broke the record at the time by nearly two hours.

On August 5, 1914, the first ever electric traffic light was installed in Cleveland, Ohio. It only contained two lights: red and green. | In 1861, the first U.S. income tax is levied to help fund the Civil War, enacted by Congress. | In 1957, Dick Clark’s American Bandstand aired nationally for the first time.

On August 4, 1790, Congress authorized the creation of what is now known today as the U.S. Coast Guard. | In 1961, Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States and the first African American to hold the office, was born. | In 1901, legendary jazz musician Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans.

On August 3, 1936, Ohio State legend Jesse Owens won his first of four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics for track and field. The African American athlete was the most successful at that year’s games. | In 1923, Calvin Coolidge is sworn in as the 30th President after President Warren G. Harding's death. | In 1996, the "Macarena" hits number 1 on the American pop charts.

On Aug. 2, 1776, 56 congressional delegates signed United States Declaration of Independence. | In 1923, Ohio-born President Warren G. Harding dies. | In 1790, the first U.S. Census begins.

On August 3, 1907, the birth of the United States Air Force, The U.S. Army established an aeronautical division that later became the U.S. Air Force. | In 1996, George R. R. Martin releases "Game of Thrones," which would go on to become a hit blockbuster series. | In 1981, MTV launched in New York City.

On July 31, 1946, Marilyn Monroe signed her first movie contract with Twentieth-Century Fox. | In 1884, the first electric streetcar in the United States opens in Cleveland. | In 2012, Michael Phelps breaks the record for most Olympic medals won with his gold in the 4x200 meter relay.

On July 30, 1619, The Virginia House of Burgesses, the first elected legislative assembly in the American colonies, convened for the first time. This marked the beginning of representative government in what would become the United States. | In 1788, the first justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio, Return Jonathan Meigs Jr., is appointed to serve as first chief clerk of the county court of common pleas.| In 1935, the first Penguin paperbacks were published, leading to the paperback revolution.

On July 29, 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established by the U.S. Congress. | In 1981, Millions of Americans watched Princess Diana marry Prince Charles. | In 1927, the first iron lung was installed at Bellevue Hospital in New York City.

On July 28, 1858, fingerprinting was first used for identification. | In 2000, Kathie Lee Gifford exits the U.S. daytime talk show "Live with Regis and Kathie Lee." | In 1933, the first singing telegram was sent to vocalist Rudy Vallee for his birthday.

On July 27, 1789, the U.S. Congress established the Department of State, the first executive department of the U.S. government. | In 1953, the Korean War ends. More than 36,000 Americans lost their lives in action. | In 1940, Bugs Bunny Debuts.

On July 26, 1775, the Second Continental Congress established the United States Post Office, appointing Benjamin Franklin as the first Postmaster General. This laid the foundation for the modern U.S. Postal Service. | In 1908, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was established. It was originally called the Bureau of Investigation. | In 2000, the Sixth Circuit upheld Van Wert high school's decision in Ohio to ban a student's Marilyn Manson t-shirts, ruling that the school's decision did not violate constitutional rights.

On July 25, 1992, the Summer Olympics opened in Barcelona, Spain. The games were the debut of the USA "Dream Team" in basketball — featuring legends like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, and Larry Bird. | In 1871, Wilhelm Schneider of Iowa receives the first U.S. patent for the modern carousel. Ohio has its own rich carousel history, including the Merry-Go-Round Museum in Sandusky. | In 1868, the Geauga County courthouse in Chardon burns.

On July 24, 1866, Tennessee becomes the first Confederate state to rejoin the Union. | In 1969, NASA's Apollo 11 safely returned to earth after being the first manned mission to the moon.

On July 23, 1999, Eileen Collins became the first woman to command a U.S. space shuttle mission, leading the crew of STS-93 aboard the Columbia shuttle. | In 1885, Ohio-born President Ulysses S. Grant dies. | In 1904, Charles E. Menches is credited with inventing the ice cream cone at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, revolutionizing how ice cream was served.

On July 22, 1933, American aviator Wiley Post completed the first solo flight around the world, returning to New York after 7 days, 18 hours, and 49 minutes in the air. | In 1796, the city of Cleveland was founded, originally named Cleaveland. | In 1923, presidential candidate Bob Dole was born.

On July 21, 1861, the first Battle of Bull Run was fought in Virginia, marking the first major land battle of the American Civil War. | In 1899, Nobel Prize winning author Ernest Hemingway was born in Illinois.

On July 20, 1969, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first humans ever to land on the moon. Armstrong, of Ohio, became the first person to walk on the moon, famously stating "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." | In 1968, the first Special Olympics Games are held in Chicago. | In 1988, American action film "Die Hard" starring Bruce Willis debuts.

On July 19, 1848, the women's suffrage movement begins in Seneca Falls, New York. Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, it marked the formal start of the suffrage movement in America. | In 1941, Tom and Jerry made their first named appearance in the cartoon The Midnight Snack. Before this, they were known as Jasper and Jinx. | In 1903, Kingsley Taft was born in Cleveland. He would become the 110th justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio.

On July 18, 1921, U.S. Senator and first astronaut to orbit the earth, John Glenn, is born in Cambridge, Ohio. | In 1947, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower commissions Florence Blanchfield as first woman to hold permanent military rank. | In 1968, Intel is founded in Mountain View, California.

On July 17, 1955, Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California. | In 1821, Spain officially transfers Florida to the United States. | In 1941, Joe DiMaggio’s hitting streak of 56 consecutive games came to an end in the Yankees vs. Indians game at Cleveland Stadium. This post is for educational purposes only. No endorsement by or affiliation is implied.

On July 16, 1790, the Residence Act was signed into law, establishing a new national capital along the Potomac River. This area would become Washington, D.C., the permanent seat of the U.S. government. | In 1935, the world’s first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City. | In 1951, J.D. Salinger’s novel, "The Catcher in the Rye" is published.

On July 15, 1903, The Ford Motor Company received its first order for a car: a Model A priced at $850, ordered by a dentist in Chicago. This marked the beginning of Ford’s transformation of the automobile industry. | In 2006, Twitter is released to the public. | In 1787, Gustave Swan is born. He would become the 20th justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio.

On July 14, 1881, Outlaw Billy the Kid (Henry McCarty) was shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett at Fort Sumner, New Mexico. This marked the end of one of the most legendary figures of the American Wild West. | In 1798, the Sedition Act was passed by the U.S. Congress, criminalizing “false, scandalous, and malicious writing” against the government. It was part of the Alien and Sedition Acts and was widely criticized for violating the First Amendment. | In 1822, George McIlvane is born. He would become the 49th justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio.

On July 13, 1787, the Northwest Ordinance was enacted: The U.S. Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance, establishing governance for the Northwest Territory and setting a precedent for the creation of new states. It also banned slavery in the territory and guaranteed civil liberties. | In 1960, John F. Kennedy is nominated for President of the United States.

On July 12, 1862, the Medal of Honor was created by the U.S. Congress, becoming the highest military decoration in the United States. | In 1979, the death of disco reached its peak during the "disco demolition" night at Chicago's Comiskey Park. | In 1901, Cy Young of the Boston Red Sox won his 300th game with a 5-3 victory over the Philadelphia A's. | In 1960, The Ohio Art Company launched the Etch A Sketch, which has sold more than 100 million units since its debut.

On July 11, 1804, Vice President Aaron Burr fatally shot Alexander Hamilton in a duel in Weehawken, New Jersey. Hamilton died the next day. | In 1914, Babe Ruth made his Major League Baseball debut with the Boston Red Sox, pitching seven innings for a win over the Cleveland Indians.

On July 10, 1925, the Scopes "Monkey" Trial began in Tennessee, challenging the legality of teaching evolution in public schools. | In 1850, Millard Fillmore became the 13th U.S. President after the death of President Zachary Taylor.

On July 9, 1850, U.S. President Zachary Taylor died unexpectedly after only 16 months in office | The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. This amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including formerly enslaved people, and guaranteed them "equal protection under the laws."

On July 8, 1776, the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence was given by Colonel John Nixon in Philadelphia.

On July 7, 1981, President Ronald Reagan announced the nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor to the Supreme Court. This nomination was historic, as she became the first woman to be appointed to the position of Associate Justice.

On July 6, 1785, the Continental Congress of the United States authorized the issuance of a new currency, the U.S. dollar.

On July 5, 1852, Frederick Douglass delivered what would become his most celebrated speech, "What to the slave is the Fourth of July?"